Showing posts with label Morgan Freeman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Morgan Freeman. Show all posts

Monday, July 28, 2014

Lucy: I AM Everywhere - A Review

L uc Besson likes to tell stories.  And we like to hear them.  "Lucy" is Besson's latest action – Sci-Fi drama.  Starring Scarlet Johansson, the film, on its very basic level is about a young woman who is forced to work as a drug mule.  Against her will, she will carry dangerous drugs from Asia, to Europe.  Something happens to the girl along the way that causes her to expand her mind, giving her the ability to wreak havoc on the drug lords that enslaved her.  Min-sik Choi Is Jang the drug lord and the film’s villain.  Morgan Freeman ("Through the Wormhole") plays a neuroscience with a theory concerning a human's ability to access fully their cortical capacity.  As a direct fact, this doesn't work, but as a metaphor for the evolutionary leaps that humankind takes, it does.  "Lucy" is a fun action film that touches on some heavy subjects, but not to be taken too seriously.  Besson is one who doesn't let facts get in the way of drama or entertainment.  Why should you?

The film starts as a scientific version of the story of creation.  Cells divide and synapses fire, Professor Norman (Freeman) continues his lecture, and reaches a point where he declares that life has a choice of immortality or recreation depending on the environment.  If the environment is hazardous then a life form will choose immortality.  Or if the environment is calm and stable then the life form will choose to procreate.  Animals mating and various images depicting evolution appear on screen, as the professor lectures.  Images flash on the lecture screen of the prehistoric savannah, a river with a small hominid creature drinking water.  Norman discusses various aspects of his theory that leads him to proclaim that humans only use 10% of their cortical capacity.  Don't get hung up on this claim, as Prof. Norman mentions later, "It is only a theory."

Lucy (Johansson) and her recent hookup Richard (Pilou Asbæk), casually dressed, straw cowboy hat, sunglasses and a large smile, tries to talk Lucy into going into the Taipei hotel and ask for a Mr. Jang and deliver a metallic suitcase.  Lucy, of course, is wary.  Whimsical music plays in the background, as Besson juxtaposes wildlife footage of a cheetah stalking its prey.  Lucy just met the guy, (images of a nightclub, and extensive party scenes flash in her head) after a few minutes of Richard trying to convince her, she starts to walk away.  Richard handcuffs her arm to the suitcase: the cheetah pounces on its prey.  From now on Lucy is no longer in control of her fate.  Poor judgment led her to this path and now she has no choice but to follow the path.  



A gunfight ensues in the lobby and Lucy is taken to see Jang.  Several thugs lead her to a room where she encounters Jang.  An older man, whose purpose now is deciding which individual, is suitable mule material.  After several bloody rejects, Jang, through an interpreter on the phone goes through an exchange that is both horrifying and hilarious at the same time.  Playing Jang is Min-sik Choi who was absolutely evil in "I Saw the Devil," and tormented and vengeful in "Oldboy.”  In Lucy, he is both ruthless and cruel to the very end.  Inside the case are several bags of a blue crystalline substance called CPH4.  Is it Walter White's Blue Crystal Meth?  The goal is to distribute the drugs via a set of mules to London, Paris, Berlin, and Rome.  Lucy is set for Paris.

After waking up with the drugs sown inside of her, her wound is still healing when she is subjected to abuse by some lowlife tugs, as opposed to the high-class thugs in Choi's employ.  The bag is ruptured and the effects of the overdose are immediate.  Lucy experiences uncontrollable levitation and psychokinesis.  Professor Norman, on the other side of the world, is still lecturing about what happens if a human reaches 20% of capacity, and with Lucy we see the effects, also juxtaposed with corny black and white archive footage of a magician levitating a woman.  Lucy begins unlocking parts of herself that were formally inaccessible.  



As the film progresses, and Lucy's powers increase, Besson shows a large graphic displaying the percentage points of mental capacity that our heroine now possesses and has access to.  Immediately upon escaping, she opts for having the bags surgically removed.  Knowing that "Lucy" is pure entertainment, the events at the hospital can only be described as absurd.  The surgeon (Paul Chan), whose patient Lucy kills, because he couldn't have saved him anyway, explains to her what CPH4 (a fictitious name) does in small amounts to help spur prenatal growth.  However, now that Lucy just ingested several kilos of the blue crystals, no one knows how she will react to the overdose.  Will she live?  Or, will she die?   Her conversation with her mom over the phone is touching, to a point.  Lucy can remember events that took place when she was only a month or two old.  Like drinking and remembering the taste of her mother's milk.  She bids her mom farewell.


"The purpose of life is to pass on what we have learned."

From here on out, Lucy has an encounter with Jang again, this time the outcome is somewhat in her favor, meets with her roommate, is able to medically scan her body for health issues, write a prescription in Chinese, and give her lifestyle advice.  Lucy can manipulate the color of her hair cells so she can change appearance while at the airport.  She has a harrowing flight from Taipei to Paris, where at one moment she is multitasking, on two laptops at once, and then upon entering the lavatory, realizing that she is smoking hot, literally.  

In Paris, she contacts the police, informing them about the drug trafficking mules, which in turn contact the other countries and arrange for the arrest and export of the other mules to France.  Lucy knows information about people and things that she shouldn't know.  She is becoming quieter as her mind evolves.  By this time, Choi and his henchmen are in place in Paris and ready to attack.  Meeting with police Sgt. Pierre Del Rio (Amr Waked) they battle to keep pretty boy Jii (Nicolas Phongpheth), leader of Choi's thugs from getting the CPH4.  After a bloody battle that leaves all of the other three carriers dead and kills half of Jii's men.  Lucy and Del Rio embark on the requisite car chase, with all the obligatory collateral damage, Lucy and Del Rio enter the university where Norman, whose running commentary has been informing us where Lucy is on the evolutionary scale, and the two finally meet.  



Lucy's path now transcends humanity and the audience sees the loss on Johansson's face.  The actor, who started the film as a happy carefree blonde with little care on her mind, is now on a journey that takes her outside of time.  From the galaxy's very beginning to its end, Lucy, by the end of the film, transcends all.  Science Fiction is not a new genre for Scarlett Johansson.  Last year she supplied the voice of Samantha, in the romantic, Sci-Fi film "Her."  The same year she played an alien in "Under the Skin."  Johansson has played Natasha Romanoff, the Black Widow, in the Marvel franchise since 2010.  Although, not billed as a Sci-Fi film, Christopher Nolen's "The Prestige" certainly has some Sci-Fi elements to it.  In 2005, she starred in Michael Bay's "The Island" alongside Ewan McGregor.  In "Lucy,” she captures the spirit of what Besson is trying to achieve.  Her action scenes are as formidable of any of Besson's male heroes.  She allows her character to transform naturally during the scenes. For example, in a scene in the third act, when she says goodbye to Del Rio, she gives him a slight kiss as a symbol of the loss of her humanity and something to remember it by.  


"What makes us human is blocking us from understanding."

Besson's films have transformed somewhat since the days of "Leon the Professional," and the 1997 Sci-Fi adventure “The Fifth Element," we watched as he featured his wife Milla Jovovich in "The Messenger" and we laughed at last year's "The Family.”  Besson writes more than he has directed, and he's produced more films than he has written.  He wrote and produced “The Transporter” films, which star Jason Statham, and he co-wrote "Colombiana" starring Zoe Saldana of "Star Trek: Into Darkness" fame.  In 2008, he wrote the Liam Neeson film "Taken" and in 2012, he scripted the sequel "Taken 2" and "Lockout" starring Guy Pearce.  Maggie Grace co-starred in all three of those films.  Earlier this year he wrote and produced the Kevin Costner film "Three Days to Kill," a double entendre on Costner's character having only three days to watch his daughter and get an assassination job done.  



Some say that music is sound through time, and the music for “Lucy” is by French composer Eric Serra.  Serra provides compositions for many of Besson’s film and does a marvelous job here as well.  The soundtrack includes music from Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to the trip-hop of The Crystal Method, the folk grunge of Beck and others, such as Damon Albarn's “Sister Rust” and “God's Whisper” by Raury.  Thierry Arbogast’s does an excellent job of bringing Besson’s cinematic vision to life.

Although Besson professes some profound thoughts, I don't think he is really attempting to say much in that regard.  He doesn't seem to be that kind of a filmmaker.  Although there is no monolith that excites development of hominids on this planet, there is scene between modern but pre-transcendent Lucy and the prehistoric Lucy that is reminiscent of Michelangelo’s "Creation of Adam" fresco on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.  Besson doesn't spend too much time like Kubrick did driving the point across with his visuals.  Instead, Besson allows the actors and the dialog to carry the story to its logical conclusion, ambiguous as it is.
  

"Time gives proof to the existence of matter. Time is unifying."

Overall, "Lucy" is a delightful action packed, easy on the eyes, science fiction film that, although is light on the philosophy, presents either a clear case for, or a cautionary tale against transhumanism.  More importantly, "Lucy" expresses our hopes for something more.  The human race is something more in the sense that, this is not all that we are, but a stepping-stone on the road to apotheosis.  “Lucy” makes a great date night film, with plenty of discussion points afterwards.  If you don’t get the chance to capture “Lucy” at the theater, then make sure you catch it on Blu-ray or DVD.



"Lucy" is in theaters July 25, 2014 


Movie Data
Genre: Action, Sci-Fi 
Year:  2014
Staring:  Scarlett Johansson, Morgan Freeman, Min-sik Choi, Amr Waked 
Director: Luc Besson
Producer(s): Virginie Silla
Writer: Luc Besson
Rating: R
Running Time: 90 minutes
Release Date: 7/25/2014

Tuesday, July 22, 2014

Luc Besson's Lucy - Trailer and Discussion

The trailers for Luc Besson's new film, "Lucy," looks interesting, the synopsis for the film is pretty sparse, however it boils down to:


"Lucy, an action-thriller that tracks a woman accidentally caught in a dark deal who turns the tables on her captors and transforms into a merciless warrior evolved beyond human logic"  

Written and directed by Luc Besson Lucy is another one of his fun films that defy logic but are meant purely for entertainment purposes..  Besson is responsible for the Bruce Willis, Milla Jovovich Sci-Fi action film "The Fifth Element," "LĂ©on: The Professional" with Jean Reno and Natalie Portman.  Both films featured Gary Oldman playing the villain. Before that he wrote and directed "La Femme Nikita"  He co-wrote and directed the script for "The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc." The film starred his wife at the time Milla Jovovich. Besson is more prolific as a writer than a director. 

Besson has written, or has co-written double the scripts than he has directed.  Besson wrote "The Transporter" films which stars Jason Statham and he co-wrote "Colombiana" starring Zoe Saldana of "Star Trek" fame.  In 2008 he wrote the Liam Neeson film "Taken" and in 2012 he scripted the sequel "Taken 2" and "Lockout" staring Guy Pearce. Maggie Grace co-starred in all three of those films. . Last year he directed the Mafia comedy "The Family."  The movie  starred Tommy Lee Jones, Michelle Pfeiffer and Robert DeNiro.  Earlier this year, Besson wrote the McG directed action-film "3 Days to Kill" starring Kevin Costner. 



Starring as the title character is the thirty year-old Scarlett Johansson. She has played many diverse roles in her budding career.  In 1998 (seems like a long time ago) she played the traumatized Grace MacLean in "The Horse Whisperer." Ten years ago she starred with Bill Murray in "Lost in Translation," then the same year starred as the model for Vermeer's painting in "Girl with a Pearl Earring."  She starred in Michael Bay's "The Island" with Ewan McGregor.  A few years later, in 2008 Johansson starred with Natalie Portman in the Reformation era drama "The Other Boleyn Girl." Johansson played Portman's sister, Mary, the Boleyn sister that history doesn't speak much about. Scarlett has worked with Woody Allen in his 2008 drama "Vicky Cristina Barcelona."  Recently, she has emerged as an action hero in "Iron Man 2" with Robert Downey Jr. and company, and again in "The Avengers."  She played actress Janet Leigh opposite Anthony Hopkins in "Hitchcock." Last year she played Gordon-Levitt's bitchy and demanding girlfriend in "Don Jon." 




Based solely on the trailers above, one could gather that Lucy is kidnapped during a wild night of partying.  Instead of waking up with just a headache or finding herself in a bathtub filled with ice wondering why there is a scar on her side, it is apparent that someone is forcing her to act as a drug mule.  Morgan Freeman (of just too many things to list)  tells us that because of the drug that was put inside of her, Lucy is beginning to access parts of her brain that humans have not used before.



"What happens when she reaches 100%"  Morgan Freeman's character, Professor Norman simply says "I don't know."  Besson draws references from 2004's "MarĂ­a, Llena Eres de Gracia" ("Maria Full of Grace") sad tale of a girl forced to become a drug mule. Unfortunately for the girl, the drugs begin to leak into her stomach.  Some may see references to either "The Matrix"  or to "Æon Flux."  Elements from two films from 2011 "Limitless" and "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" where a someone creates a drug that increases intelligence stand out.  However, we could reference that further back to the 1968 film "Charly."  Based on the novel "Flowers for Algernon."  I am wondering if Besson also references Robert A. Heinlein's "Friday" character?


Luc Besson's Lucy opens this Friday July 25, 2014

Movie Data
Genre: Action, Sci-Fi 
Year:  2014
Staring:  Scarlett Johansson, Morgan Freeman, Min-sik Choi, Amr Waked 
Director: Luc Besson
Producer(s):Virginie Silla
Writer: Luc Besson
Rating: R
Running Time: 90 minutes
Release Date: 7/25/2014

Sunday, June 2, 2013

Now You See Me ~ A Movie About Magic, Money And Mystery


Now You See Me ~ Banner | A Constantly Racing Mind






When you go to see a film like 'Now You See Me’, you expect to be entertained.  Not only was I entertained, the film bamboozled, twisted, and turned me around.  If you like movies that have magic, money and a the elements of mystery, then "Now You See Me" may be for you.  I have to warn you though, when watching this film, your mind will be going in a million directions at once trying to figure out not only how these guys pull off their "magic" tricks, but also more importantly what is really going on.  The plot revolves around a group of four street magicians that band together to pull off amazing bank robberies while on stage in Vegas, New Orleans, and New York.  The four magicians are J. Daniel Atlas played by "The Social Network's" Jesse Eisenberg, former cast mate from "Zombieland," Woody Harrelson as mentalist Merritt McKinney.  Isla Fisher from this year's "The Great Gatsby" plays escape artist Henley Reeves, and rounding out the group known as The Four Horseman is Dave Franco as pickpocket, lock picker, and card magician Jack Wilder.  Mark Ruffalo (“Avengers”) stars as F.B.I. agent Dylan Rhodes who leads up the investigation on these modern day Robin Hoods.  You see, they don't keep the money; they give it to the people in the audience.  "Now You See Me" is directed by Louis Leterrier, whose previous films include 2002's “The Transporter,” “Transporter 2” in 2005, “The Incredible Hulk” starring Edward Norton, and 2010's “Clash of the Titans.”  Working from a story by Edward Ricourt and a script by Ed Solomon and Boaz Yakin ("Remember The Titans") will give your mind a run for your money and still leave you dazzled.  "Now You See Me" runs just short of 2 hours and is rated PG-13.


Now You See Me ~ Isla Fisher| A Constantly Racing MindLouis Leterrier starts his story very quickly and the pace refuses to slow down throughout the film.  We meet our Four Horseman as they work their acts individually.  A hooded man watches each act as they perform around the town.  Atlas (Eisenberg) does your typical pick a card any card and with a bit of magic displays the chosen card illuminated on the side of a New York skyscraper.  McKinney (Harrelson) the mentalist hypnotizes a woman and while she is hypnotized, he deduces or reads her husband's mind about an affair he had at one time and proceeds to shake him down for some hush money.  Escape artist Henley (Fisher) does a variation of the water tank full of piranha illusion, and with Wilder, we find that he uses his gift of distraction to pickpocket his marks.  The group assembles for a meeting called together by an unknown mastermind (presumably the hooded man)  to pull off some of the greatest heists in world history.

I mentioned some of the characters at the beginning, however, after the first fantastical bank robbery (I won't go into details -- that would ruin it) FBI Agent Dylan Rhodes (Ruffalo) is called to the scene to investigate the robbery.  The robbery took place in France and so therefore, Interpol was brought in to help in the investigation.  Enter the lovely French actress MĂ©lanie Laurent as Detective Alma Dray.  After some hilarious interrogations with the Four Horseman, they are released because they don't have the money, and there is no proof that they actually pull off the alleged robbery with magic.  In other words, the F.B.I. has no evidence.  Now back out on the streets,  the mayhem starts a new.  The focus shifts to Rhodes and Dray, along with some weird chemistry going on between the two.  The real acting that takes place in this film is actually between these two.  They play out more as the typical characters in cop buddy films, not because of their opposite genders, but more in their mindsets.  Dray, the more open to magic and wonder, wants to understand these criminals, whereas Rhodes is scruffy and ill-tempered and just wants to make this crime go away.  When Dray asks why he doesn't care how these guys are pulling off these robberies, his only concern is fighting against the injustice of the world and making sure that justice does right by the good guys, or something like that.


Now You See Me ~ Jesse Eisenberg | A Constantly Racing Mind
There is always someone around who likes to be the know it all, the guy who debunks the magicians.  In real life, there is James Randi, in the film, there is Thaddeus Bradley played by Morgan Freeman ("Oblivion").  His gig is making money by selling DVDs about the magicians and scam artists he demystifies.  The way Freeman plays Bradley; you know for sure he is involved in the robberies somehow.  As a former magician himself, he would know how magicians perform these illusions.  When Rhodes and sidekick Agent Fuller, played by Michael Kelly ("The Adjustment Bureau "), request Bradley's help, Bradley gives the two agents the most evasive, and condescending answers in the book.  In other words, he is an ass.  The benefactor of the Four Horsemen is Insurance Company magnate, the very wealthy Arthur Tressler played by Michael Caine ("The Dark Knight").  Ah ha, he must behind the bank robberies, but then we find that Tressler and Bradley are at odds, so which is one is behind the robberies.

One of the tenants of a good mystery is having good minor characters.  As it turns out, Eisenberg, Fisher, Harrelson, and Franco are mere distractions.  For all the posing, action, and hijinks that take place around them, they are but a slight of hand.  They are there to show that there is nothing up their metaphorical sleeves, and yet the story happens off to the side and that is where one may start having problems with the story.  The best mystery that I have seen and enjoyed tend to feed subtle clues, cleverly throughout the film, leading the viewer to stay up with the story and invites the viewer to make reasonable deductions as to the solution of the mystery.  "Now You See Me" robs us of that ability.  Leterrier is so focused on the misdirection that any clues given are so obvious that they are not clues at all but red herrings at best.

Now You See Me ~ The Fur Horseman | A Constantly Racing Mind


Good magicians never reveal their secrets, and Leterrier does.  Yes, we know that all effects are done with the movie magic equivalent called CGI and in camera effects, however, by the end of the film, one may find one feeling a bit duped when it comes to the mystery aspect of the film.  Don't get me wrong "Now You See Me" is a fun romp that had me thinking all the way through the film, but at the end when all was revealed, and as the film's tag line says "Come in close, because the more you think you see, the easier it'll be to fool you.”  With everything exposed at the end, there is very little for me to think about after the film and I am left a bit empty inside.

Look for "Now You See Me" on May 31, 2013.

Related

Genre: Thriller
Year:  2013
Staring: Isla Fisher, Jesse Eisenberg, Woody Harrelson, Mark Ruffalo, Morgan Freeman
Director: Louis Leterrier
Producer(s): Bobby Cohen, Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci
Writer: Boaz Yakin, Ed Solomon
Rating: PG-13


All images courtesy of Summit Entertainment

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Now You See Me ~ Transportation Trailer


Now You See Me Banner | A Constantly Racing Mind

In "The Prestige" two stage magicians from the end of the 19th century struggle to best each other with their illusions (the story is deeper than that). One of the illusions that they both do, in different  ways, is a form of transportation.  Both men employ diversion, and other tricks of the trade with sinister results.  In "Now You See Me"  starring Jesse Eisenberg ("The Social Network"), Woody Harrelson ("Zombieland"), Isla Fisher ("The great Gatsby"), and Dave Franco ("21 Jump Street") star as a group of street magicians who perform teleportations and bank robberies, a while they are on stage in front of arena size crowds. 

Directed by Louis Leterrier, now you see me is about :
"An FBI agent and an Interpol detective track a team of illusionists who pull off bank heists during their performances and reward their audiences with the money."

Magic about showing you the obvious while the real trick is going on somewhere else.

Leterrier's directing credits include the action films "Clash of the Titans," "The Incredible Hulk," "Transporter 2," "The Transporter." 

Now You See Me - The Crew | A Constantly Racing Mind

Writing credits go to Ed Solomon ("Men in Black"), and Boaz Yakin who recently penned the Jason Statham vehicle "Safe," and the Disney film "Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time." Yakim also directed "Remember the Titans."

Look for "Now You See Me" on May 31, 2013.

Related

Genre: Thriller
Year:  2013
Staring: Isla Fisher, Jesse Eisenberg, Woody Harrelson, Mark Ruffalo, Morgan Freeman
Director: Louis Leterrier
Producer(s): Bobby Cohen, Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci
Writer: Boaz Yakin, Ed Solomon
Rating: PG-13



All images courtesy of Summit Entertainment

Saturday, May 11, 2013

Now You See Me One Sheet

Now You See Me - One Sheet | A Constantly Racing Mind

Here is the one sheet for "Now You See Me."  Jesse Eisenberg teams up once again with "Zombieland" co-star Woody Harrelson as illusionist who rob banks during their performances in front of live crowds. Any one who knows anything about magic is that it is all about distraction and misdirection.  The question is what is really going on? 

Look for "Now You See Me" on May 31, 2013.


Related

Genre: Thriller
Year:  2013
Staring: Isla Fisher, Jesse Eisenberg, Woody Harrelson, Mark Ruffalo, Morgan Freeman
Director: Louis Leterrier
Producer(s): Bobby Cohen, Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci
Writer: Boaz Yakin, Ed Solomon
Rating: PG-13
Running Time: 115 minutes
Release Date: 5/21/13


Now You See Me Banner | A Constantly Racing Mind
All images courtesy of Summit Entertainment

Friday, May 10, 2013

Now You See Me Movie

Now You See Me Banner | A Constantly Racing Mind

Do you like magic? Do you like illusions? Do you like money? If so, you might want to check out "Now You See Me." 

Directed by Louis Leterrier, now you see me is about :
"An FBI agent and an Interpol detective track a team of illusionists who pull off bank heists during their performances and reward their audiences with the money."

Leterrier's directing credits include the action films "Clash of the Titans," "The Incredible Hulk," "Transporter 2," "The Transporter." 

Now You See Me - The Crew | A Constantly Racing Mind

Writing credits go to Ed Solomon ("Men in Black"), and Boaz Yakin who recently penned the Jason Statham vehicle "Safe," and the Disney film "Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time." Yakim also directed "Remember the Titans."

Look for "Now You See Me" on May 31, 2013.


Related

Genre: Thriller
Year:  2013
Staring: Isla Fisher, Jesse Eisenberg, Woody Harrelson, Mark Ruffalo, Morgan Freeman
Director: Louis Leterrier
Producer(s): Bobby Cohen, Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci
Writer: Boaz Yakin, Ed Solomon
Rating: PG-13


All images courtesy of Summit Entertainment

Monday, May 17, 2010

Reviewing the Robin Hood Canon.

Written by winners or the survivors, history is at worst, dry and barren, and tenuous at best. However, on May 14, 2010, Ridley Scott presents his take on the legend of Robin Hood. Promised as the "story that has not been told before," Scott will add to the canon that is Robin Hood.  Unlike Latin, a dead language, storytelling is an art that evolves and changes, unbound by the truth, but limited to the imagination, the story of Robin Hood, evolves and changes to fit mans desire to seek a hero that only exists in our hearts and minds.

The Legend

Throughout the centuries, like King Arthur, a person whom may or may not exist, we struggle to find answers the question of who is Robin Hood, and did he exist.  Historically, no one can say for sure, however, from a storytelling point of view, Robin Hood is a character that flourishes each century in new tales with additions of new characters.  For some of us, Robin Hood is the man in green tights and looks a lot like Errol Flynn from the 1938 film, "The Adventures of Robin Hood”  Perhaps it is Sean Connery from 1976's "Robin and Marian," or Kevin Costner's "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves," co-staring Morgan Freeman as Azim the Moor.  Maybe you prefer a parody, such as Mel Brooks's 1993 offering "Robin Hood: Men in Tights," starring Cary Elwes of "The Princess Bride" fame. In fact, IMDB lists 51 Robin Hood feature films, since 1912, starting with a silent version starring Robert Frazer and on television alone, there are 54 versions.[1

Medieval Tales

However, before the cinematic, or dramatic arts came into being, there was the spoken word, and as all oral traditions and histories that the bards tell by the light of a fire,  to amuse each other, these stories, when written down, take on a life of their own.  Here is a selection of the most prominent of them.

Probably the first reference to Robin Hood is by Andrew of Wyntoun circa, 1350.  In the Sevynde Buke (Rook 7), of The Cronykil of Scotland Andrew mentions, on page 263 references, "and Robyne Hude Wayth-men ware commendyd gud: In Ingel-wode and Barnysdale Thai oysyd all this tyme thare trawale.”[2]  This passage describes Robyne Hude as wayth-men or a man who lays in waits, and the author expressing that it is fitting that he does.  However, Andrew places Robyne in Barnysdale southeast of the traditional Nottingham region.[3]

William Langland's William's "Vision of Piers Ploughman," written between 1360 and 1387, describes the dreams or visions of a man seeking to attain the Christian life.  On page 56, line 5,396, Langland writes, "But I kan rymes of Robyn Hood and Randolf Erl of Chestre.”[4]  For many, this brief mention constitutes corroborating evidence, of Robin's existence beyond legend.

Renaissance Tales

In a series of 10 volumes of child ballads from England and Scotland, and collected between 1898, some of which date back to the 15th century, include 119A: "Robin Hood and the Monk," from 1450.  Also in the collection is, "A Gest of Robyn Hode," from circa 1491.  The tale tells us of, "I shall you tel of a gode yeman, His name was Robyn Hode." [5] In the ballad, the writers describe Robyn as a yeoman, or some one of middle-class heritage, less than a knight but not a peasant.

Elizabethan Tales

In "The Downfall of Robert Earl of Huntington," playwright Anthony Munday in 1601, written in thick Elizabethan English, sets Robin as The Earl of Huntington and places him sometime in the court or Richard I of England (Richard the Lionhearted).[6]  The play mentions Little John, Maid Marion, Friar Tuck and the antagonist, Prince John, Richard’s younger brother.  As for Richard, who spent about only six months of his life in England after his coronation on Sept 13 1189?  Richard spent the next six months preparing for his departure for the Third Crusade in the summer of 1190.  The play sets the stage for John's desire for Marion, who goes off with Robert, Earl of Huntington.

Shakespeare's "As You Like It," (1601) the part of Charles, in speaking to Oliver mentions, "...and there they live like the old Robin Hood of England: they say many young gentlemen flock[s] to him every day, and fleet the time carelessly, as they did in the golden world."[7]

Georgian Era Tales

Thomas Percy in 1764 published his "Reliques Of Ancient English Poetry," which includes the poem, "Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne."  Percy describes Robin, "In this time [about the year 1190, in the reign of Richard I.] were many robbers, and outlawes, among the which Robin Hood, and Little John, renowned theeves, continued in woods, despoyling and robbing the goods of the rich.  They killed none but such as would invade them, or by resistance for their own defence."[8]

In 1819 Scottish novelist, Sir Walter Scott, recounts in the romantic story, "Ivanhoe," the story of how King Richard I and Robin Hood, reclaim the throne from his younger brother John.[9]

Sir Ridley Scott’s Cinematic Form

From yeoman to knight, from outlaw to hero fighting the injustice of King John, the story of Robin Hood molds itself to fit the audience. A master of retelling history in an a way that is captivating, bending the truth as needed to tell his story dramatically, Sir Ridley Scott,  tells epic stories that entertain first, without apology.  In "Gladiator" (2000), Scott creates the character, Maximus Decimus Meridius and alters the facts about Emperors Marcus Aurelius and Commodus to create a memorable, but historically less than factual, action-adventure period piece.  In "Kingdom of Heaven" (2005), Ridley Scott alters the historical facts of Balian of Ibelin, combining rumors of his brother's possible affair with the Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem, to create a romantic tale of chivalry and war.  Perhaps Scott learned a lesson from his film "1492: Conquest of Paradise," mostly accurate historically, the film received poor reviews grossing only $7,191,399 domestically.[10]

A Welcome to the Canon

Therefore, the question remains, which re-telling of Robin Hood is your favorite.  Is it a selection from the Middle Ages or the modern Robin Hood of 20th and 21st century?  Will it be the 2010 version, starring Russell Crowe? My take on remakes and re-imaginings of an art form is that as long as Sir Ridley Scott adds to the canon, develops the character, and entertains me.  If Scott’s story and character development deliver on the promise of a couple of hours of escape from the day-to-day worries of economic decline, of global warming, and of international politics. Then I cannot wait until May 14.

[1] IMDB Robin Hood Movie List
[2] The orygynale cronykil of Scotland.
[3] Map Barnsdale
[4] William's Vision of Piers Ploughman
[5] A Gest of Robyn Hode
[6] Anthony Munday - Earl of Huntington
[7] As You Like it
[8] Reliques
[9] Ivanhoe text & Ivanhoe- Sparknotes
[10] 1492: Conquest of Paradise - boxoffice